{"id":671,"date":"2016-04-25T19:09:14","date_gmt":"2016-04-25T19:09:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/adriangrigoras.com\/blog\/?p=671"},"modified":"2016-04-25T19:09:14","modified_gmt":"2016-04-25T19:09:14","slug":"impossible-case-study-sir-roger-bannister-four-minute-mile","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adriangrigoras.com\/blog\/impossible-case-study-sir-roger-bannister-four-minute-mile\/","title":{"rendered":"Impossible Case Study: Sir Roger Bannister and The Four-Minute Mile"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Sir Roger Bannister was the first man to run a mile in under four minutes. Up until he did it in 1954, most people thought the four-minute mark was impossible to break. They thought the human body couldn\u2019t physically go that fast \u2013 that it would collapse under the pressure.<\/p>\n<p>No-one could run a mile in less than four minutes.<\/p>\n<p>It was impossible.<\/p>\n<p><em>You were crazy to even try.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>That was, until Bannister proved everyone wrong, training in his own way, often for not very long at all compared to his competitors, and believing that he could do it.<\/p>\n<h2><b>Bannister wasn\u2019t born with a silver spoon in his mouth.<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Bannister came from an ordinary working class family. He wanted to study medicine, but he knew his parents would never be able to afford to send him to university.<\/p>\n<p>By the time he was ten, he thought life was so boring that he was actually pleased about the second World War. He thought it would \u2018liven things up a bit\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>Needless to say \u2013 if war is the only thing you\u2019re looking forward to \u2013 things aren\u2019t looking to great for your story.<\/p>\n<h2><b>Bannister Decided To Change Things<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/impossible.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/bannister1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6954 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/impossible.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/bannister1.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/impossiblehq.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/bannister1.jpg 500w, http:\/\/impossiblehq.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/bannister1-300x199.jpg 300w\" alt=\"bannister1\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>He discovered he had a talent for running and knuckled down to train.\u00a0He decided to win a university scholarship \u2013 which he did.\u00a0His hard work paid off \u2013 he won a track scholarship to Oxford University.<\/p>\n<p>While he was at university, the press got wind of his talent. While he declined to compete in the 1948 Olympics, watching it inspired him to push forward &amp; compete in the\u00a01952 Olympics. At this point, expectations were high \u2013 Bannister expected to win the 1500 meters. Britain expected him to win. <strong>Everyone expected him to win.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>But, at the last minute, the schedule was changed, disrupting Bannister\u2019s resting routine and he came in\u00a0fourth.<\/p>\n<h2><b>He Failed To Medal At The Olympics<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>And he was gutted \u2013 so much so that he spent the next two months deciding whether or not to quit running.<\/p>\n<p>In the end, he decided to prove to himself, and to everyone else, that he could do better. He decided to <a href=\"http:\/\/impossiblehq.com\/the-need-for-pain\">use his pain and humiliation<\/a> to drive himself forward and push his limits.<\/p>\n<p>In the 1940s, the record for running a mile had reached 4:01. But it hadn\u2019t budged since. Some doctors and scientists said it was physically impossible to run a mile in less than four minutes. Not just hard, or dangerous, but impossible.<\/p>\n<p>Bannister decided to do it \u2013 to run a mile in less than\u00a0four minutes.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/impossiblehq.com\/literally-impossible\">A literally impossible feat <\/a>\u2013 something that had never been done.<\/p>\n<p>He stepped up his training. He trained for half an hour a day, doing intense speed workouts. He used a pacer and his time went down. He was seconds off of breaking the four minute barrier. The four-minute mile was within reach. He started to see it as possible.<\/p>\n<p>But Bannister wasn\u2019t the only one going for it. Lots of runners were hot on his heels, including his main rival, Australian John Landy.\u00a0It was a race to the bottom and Bannister wanted to win.<\/p>\n<h2><b>Bannister\u2019s chance came on May 6th, 1954.<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>The experts believed that the record would only be broken on a day with no wind, at 20 degrees Celsius, on a hard dry clay track, probably in Scandinavia, and in front of a huge cheering crowd of tens of thousands of people. Ideal condiitons.<\/p>\n<p>May 6th, 1954 was no such day.<\/p>\n<p>It was cold, the track was wet, and there were only 3000 people in the the Iffley Road\u00a0crowd. Bannister had rested for five days before because he\u2019d reached his peak, both physically and psychologically.<\/p>\n<p>It wasn\u2019t looking good. Again.<\/p>\n<p>But Landy was already on his way to Finland for his next shot \u2013 in the supposed \u201cideal\u201d conditions.<\/p>\n<p>Bannister knew that if he didn\u2019t break the record that day, Landy might beat him. There were no other options.<\/p>\n<p>Bannister spent the morning at the hospital where he was working towards his medical degree. He was worried about the weather \u2013 the wind was strong that day. By the evening, it was raining. By the time the race began, the wind was up to fifteen miles an hour.<\/p>\n<p>He decided to run anyways.<\/p>\n<p>Six men entered the race. Straight away, Bannister and Brasher took the lead. Brasher led the first half-mile. Chataway was right behind Bannister. Then he overtook him.<\/p>\n<p>Bannister began\u00a0his last lap with a time of 3.07. He needed to do the last one in 59 seconds.<\/p>\n<p>He flew past Chataway onto the last straight. He knew this was it. The world stood still. It was just him and the track.<\/p>\n<p>He was exhausted but, driven by the years of training and his determination, he crossed the finish line and collapsed \u2013 exhausted.<\/p>\n<p>The announcement came\u2026<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><i>\u201cLadies and gentlemen, here is the result of event nine, the one mile: first, number forty one, R. G. Bannister, Amateur Athletic Association and formerly of Exeter and Merton Colleges, Oxford, with a time which is a new meeting and track record, and which\u2014subject to ratification\u2014will be a new English Native, British National, All-Comers, European, British Empire and World Record. The time was three\u2026\u201d<\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The announcement was drowned out by the crowd.<\/p>\n<p>Bannister had finished in 3:59.4<\/p>\n<p>He\u2019d done it.<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<p>He\u2019d broken the world record<\/p>\n<p>He\u2019d done what so many believed was impossible.<\/p>\n<p>He\u2019d made history.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/impossible.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Rb.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-6899 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/impossible.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Rb-237x300.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 237px) 100vw, 237px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/impossiblehq.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Rb-237x300.jpg 237w, http:\/\/impossiblehq.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Rb.jpg 810w\" alt=\"Bannister's Mile\" width=\"237\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><b>Bannister Opened The Door For Others To Do The Impossible As Well<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Bannister later said that he believed Landy had lost heart \u2013 the four-minute mark had become a barrier for him.<\/p>\n<p>And yet, just 46 days after Bannister broke the record, Landy beat his time.<\/p>\n<p>Over the next few years, more and more people broke through the four-minute mark once they realized that yes, it was possible.<\/p>\n<p>Once Bannister proved that it was possible to run a mile in under four minutes, suddenly everyone was able to do it \u2013 proving an important lesson: <strong>once you stop believing something is impossible, it becomes possible.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><b>Roger Bannister changed his story.<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>He was just an ordinary boy. There was no reason why he should have gone on to do anything great. He was just a working class boy who wanted to study medicine.<\/p>\n<p>But Roger decided to change things.<\/p>\n<p>But he refused to settle.<\/p>\n<p>When no-one believed his goals were possible \u2013 he did. When he failed publicly, he picked himself up, and carried on. When his competitors were hot on his heels, he picked up his pace.<\/p>\n<p>He took things into his own hands, and decided to <a href=\"http:\/\/impossiblehq.com\/live-a-better-story\">tell a better story<\/a>. And in doing so \u2013 he did the impossible.<\/p>\n<p>\u2014<\/p>\n<p><strong>Photo credit:<\/strong> Getty Images\/<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/sport\/racing\/article-2162895\/Royal-Ascot-2012-Knights-enjoy-box-seats-Sir-Steve-Redgrave-Sir-Roger-Bannister-soak-atmosphere.html\">Daily Mail<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/worldinsport.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/11\/bannister1.jpg\">Worldinsport<\/a> | Norman Potter\/Central Press\/Getty Images<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>source:\u00a0http:\/\/impossiblehq.com\/impossible-case-study-sir-roger-bannister\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sir Roger Bannister was the first man to run a mile in under four minutes. Up until he did it in 1954, most people thought the four-minute mark was impossible to break. They thought the human body couldn\u2019t physically go that fast \u2013 that it would collapse under the pressure. No-one could run a mile\u2026 <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/adriangrigoras.com\/blog\/impossible-case-study-sir-roger-bannister-four-minute-mile\/\">Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-671","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-leadership"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/adriangrigoras.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/671","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/adriangrigoras.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/adriangrigoras.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adriangrigoras.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adriangrigoras.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=671"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/adriangrigoras.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/671\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":672,"href":"https:\/\/adriangrigoras.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/671\/revisions\/672"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/adriangrigoras.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=671"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adriangrigoras.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=671"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adriangrigoras.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=671"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}